Car Accident Compensation in Maryland | Guide 2026

By Sarah Chen, Legal Content EditorReviewed by James Patterson, JD
Published: May 8, 2026

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Maryland uses pure contributory negligence — any fault = potentially $0. Also caps non-economic damages at ~$920,000 (2026, adjusted annually). 3-year statute of limitations.

Contributory Negligence

Any percentage of fault can bar entire recovery. A lawyer is essential.

Statute of Limitations: 3 years

Non-Economic Damages Cap: ~$920,000

Maryland caps pain and suffering. No cap on economic damages.

Average Settlements

Injury TypeRange
Soft tissue$12,000 – $40,000
Moderate$40,000 – $130,000
Serious$130,000 – $350,000
Catastrophic$350,000 – $3,000,000+

Insurance: 30/60/15 + $2,500 PIP


Updated May 2026. Sources: Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101, § 3-1401; Maryland State Bar Association.

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